A wide variety of landforms such as mountains, dissected plsteaus, flat plains, low lying Ocean basins, etc. exists on the earth surface. These landforms differ from each other in respect of their size, height, extent, etc., and yet all of them exist in a state of isostatic balance according to a definite law. There must be some unseen force behind creating such balance. It is known as isostasy. Isostasy : The word 'isostasy' has been derived from the Greek word 'iso-stasious' which means 'equal position'. In other words the gravitational adjustment of Earth's crust is isostasy, a state of balance. The term isostasy was first used by the famous American geophysicist C.E. Dutton According to him the doctrine of isostasy implies a position or condition of mechanical equilibrium under the control of of natural laws between the high mountain parts and low lying b...
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