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What is Isostasy? Meaning and Definition.

              A wide variety of landforms such as mountains, dissected plsteaus, flat plains, low lying Ocean basins, etc. exists on the earth surface. These landforms differ from each other in respect of their size, height, extent, etc., and yet all of them exist in a state of isostatic balance according to a definite law. There must be some unseen force behind creating such balance. It is known as isostasy. Isostasy :                     The word 'isostasy' has been derived from the Greek word 'iso-stasious' which means 'equal position'. In other words the gravitational adjustment of Earth's crust is isostasy, a state of balance. The term isostasy was first used by the famous American geophysicist C.E. Dutton According to him the doctrine of isostasy implies a position or condition of mechanical equilibrium under the control of of natural laws between the high mountain parts and low lying b...

What is geomorphology // Nature and scope of geomorphology

DEFINATION:  The term geomorphology has been derived from three Greek words that is 'ge' 'Morphe' and 'logos' where Ge means earth, morphe  means form and logos means study. Thus geomorphology may be defined as the science or the study of various forms of Earth surface. It is the systematic and organised description and analysis of the landforms of the earth. The word landform has wide connotation and includes not merely the micro features of the land but also the major relief features such as continents, ocean basins, mountains, Plains etc. SCOPE AND NATURE: The subject matter of geomorphology may be organised on the basis 1. Dimension and scale of relief feature 2. Processes that shape the landforms, and 3. Approaches to the geomorphic study.  On the basis of dimension and scale,  features of the earth are classified into three categories- a. Relief features of the first order:  Relief features of the first order include Contin...